Independent Dispute Resolution (No Suprises Act)

As a leading Independent Dispute Resolution Entity (IDRE) under the No Surprises Act, iMPROve Health delivers fair, efficient, and fully compliant arbitration services for payment disputes between out-of-network providers and health plans. Drawing on more than 40 years of clinical and regulatory review expertise, we ensure impartial, evidence-based determinations that align with federal requirements and promote timely resolution. Our experienced team combines deep healthcare knowledge with a commitment to accuracy, transparency, and operational excellence, providing stakeholders with confidence in every decision rendered. 

iMPROve Health provides: 

▪ IDR Case Initiation & Management 

▪ Expert Arbitrator Assignment 

▪ Comprehensive Evidence Evaluation 

▪ Regulatory Compliance Oversight 

▪ Custom Reporting 

To choose iMPROve Health (IDREApp-151) as your certified IDRE, see the list of entities. 

About the No Surprises Act 

The No Surprises Act (NSA), enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, protects patients from unexpected medical bills and certain forms of surprise billing. Effective January 1, 2022, patients are safeguarded from surprise charges in the following situations: 

▪ Emergency services 

▪ Certain non-emergency services provided by out-of-network clinicians at in-network facilities 

▪ Air ambulance services furnished by out-of-network providers 

Under these protections: 

▪ Excessive out-of-pocket expenses are limited 

▪ Emergency services must be covered without the need for prior authorization 

▪ Consumers may not be balance billed for out-of-network services in covered circumstances 

Prior to the NSA, patients could be responsible for the difference between a provider’s billed charges and the amount paid by their health plan, a practice known as balance billing, even when care was received at an in-network facility. The No Surprises Act significantly restricts this practice, providing stronger financial protection for patients. 

Learn more here: Overview of Rules & Fact Sheets 

When to Initiate a Federal IDR Dispute 

A Federal Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) dispute may be initiated only after the required 30-business-day open negotiation period has concluded. 

▪ A Federal IDR dispute must be initiated within four (4) business days following the end of the open negotiation period, unless an extension is granted by the Departments. 

▪ To initiate a dispute, please submit the required information through the CMS Federal IDR portal: IDR Notice of Initiation Form (use the Notice of Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) Initiation Form User Guide). 

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For iMPROve Health general IDRE questions, please email FederalIDRE@improve.health.

For IDR payment/refund questions, please email IDREAccounting@improve.health.